The Dawn of Biocomputers: Living Brain Cells Learning to Control Robots


"Biocomputers: Faster learning, lower power consumption than AI chips."

Thu Jul 4, 2024

Reimagining robotics with living brain cells.

"MetaBOC: The open-source system driving biocomputing innovation."

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, one of the most intriguing and boundary-pushing advancements is biocomputing. Imagine living brain cells wired into organoid-on-a-chip biocomputers, not just existing in a lab but learning to control robots. This remarkable innovation is now a reality, thanks to an open-source intelligent interaction system known as MetaBOC.



From Science Fiction to Reality

Biocomputing sounds like something straight out of a science fiction novel. Yet, it's becoming one of the most exciting frontiers in emerging technology. The magic lies in the fact that our neurons perceive the world and interact with it through electrical signals – the same language spoken by computers. By growing human brain cells onto silicon chips, researchers have enabled these cells to receive, interpret, and respond to electrical signals from computers.

The Birth of Intelligent Interaction

MetaBOC, an open-source system, has made it possible for these biocomputers to control robots. This innovative project aims to re-home human brain cells in artificial bodies, pushing the boundaries of what we thought possible. These biocomputers can learn, adapt, and perform tasks autonomously, a feat that traditional artificial intelligence (AI) systems struggle to achieve with the same efficiency and intuition.

The DishBrain Experiment

Our journey into this fascinating world starts with the DishBrain project at Monash University, Australia. Researchers grew approximately 800,000 brain cells onto a chip and placed it into a simulated environment. In a scenario reminiscent of a Dr. Frankenstein moment, they watched this biological-cybernetic hybrid learn to play the classic game Pong in just five minutes. This breakthrough caught the attention of the Australian military, leading to the creation of Cortical Labs, a company dedicated to advancing biocomputing technology.



The Power of Human Neurons

What makes these neuron-enhanced biocomputers so remarkable? According to Brett Kagan, Chief Scientific Officer at Cortical Labs, these biocomputers learn much faster and with significantly less power than today's AI machine learning chips. Our brains, nature's most powerful computers, run on a mere 20 watts, demonstrating incredible efficiency and capability. The biological systems show more intuition, insight, and creativity, outperforming the best deep learning algorithms in terms of learning speed and efficiency.

Overcoming Challenges

However, this technology isn't without its challenges. Keeping the "wetware" components alive is a delicate process. These brain cells need to be fed, watered, temperature-controlled, and protected from germs and viruses. Cortical Labs' record for maintaining these systems is about 12 months, a testament to the meticulous care required.

Ethical Considerations

The rise of biocomputers also brings up thorny ethical questions. The use of human neurons raises concerns about the treatment of living cells and the potential for consciousness in these biocomputers. As we venture further into this new territory, it is crucial to address these ethical implications thoughtfully and responsibly.




The Future of Biocomputing

Biocomputing represents a convergence of biology and technology that could revolutionize how we interact with machines. The ability of living brain cells to control robots and learn autonomously opens up possibilities for advancements in medicine, robotics, and artificial intelligence. While the road ahead is fraught with challenges, the potential rewards are immense.

As we stand on the brink of this new era, the dawn of biocomputers invites us to reimagine the future. What was once the realm of science fiction is now a burgeoning reality, promising to reshape our world in ways we are only beginning to understand.

{{Sameer Kumar}}
I graduated from IIT Kharagpur and have been teaching Physics and Maths to Engineering (IIT-JEE) and Medical (NEET) entrance examination aspirants for the last six year.


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